What is chemistry in brief (agg 07-01-2023)

in chimica •  last year 

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[ENGLISH]
For the world and its evolution, chemistry has always been important.
At this particular time, chemistry can help mankind on a number of fundamental issues: aspects related to energy, the exploitation of natural resources and the monitoring and study of pollution.
Chemistry, succinctly speaking, is the science that studies the structure and behaviour of atoms.
We can then add that chemistry is the science that endeavours to understand natural phenomena and in particular studies matter by dealing with the transformations it undergoes.

It is divided into two main areas:
1 - Inorganic chemistry
2 - Organic chemistry

1 - Inorganic chemistry studies all substances except hydrocarbons. It covers a wide range of subjects in which atomic structure and chemical bonds are studied.
2-Organic chemistry, on the other hand, studies hydrocarbons and their derivatives. This part of chemistry studies complex molecules. Here is a classification of the best-known organic macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
Organic compounds also include polymers, plastics and rubbers.


[ITALIAN]
Per il mondo e la sua evoluzione la chimica è sempre stata importante.
In questo particolare momento la chimica può aiutare l’umanità su alcuni aspetti fondamentali: aspetti legati all’energia, lo sfruttamento delle risorse naturali ed il monitoraggio e studio dell’inquinamento.
La chimica, in maniera sintetica, è la scienza che studia la struttura e il comportamento degli atomi.
Possiamo poi aggiungere che la chimica è la scienza che si prodiga a comprendere i fenomeni naturali e che in particolar modo studia la materia occupandosi delle trasformazioni che essa subisce.

Si divide in due settori principali:
1 - La chimica inorganica
2 - La chimica organica

1-La chimica inorganica studia tutte le sostanze tranne che gli idrocarburi. Copre una vasta gamma di materie nelle quali si studiano la struttura atomica ed i legami chimici.
2-La chimica organica invece studia gli idrocarburi ed i suoi derivati. Questa parte della chimica studia le molecole complesse. Qui di seguito una classificazione delle macromolecole organiche più note: carboidrati, lipidi, proteine e acidi nucleici.
Tra i composti organici fanno parte anche i polimeri, le plastiche e le gomme.

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Chemistry is an important branch of science, and helps to understand the other branches like physics and biology.
I studied chemistry in grade 11 and 12, including a special advanced chemistry 12. Then in university I took 3 years of chemistry, including organic chemistry, laboratory classes, and biochemistry. It has helped me understand the world even though I did not work directly in that field.


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